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Corporate Finance: Definition, Activities and Types

Corporate finance is a specialized field within the broader domain of finance that revolves around how corporations manage their financial resources, make decisions related to capital structure, accounting, and investments. The primary goal of corporate finance is to maximize shareholder value through strategic long-term and short-term financial planning and the execution of various financial strategies. Corporate finance encompasses a wide range of activities, from making capital investments to handling tax considerations. Understanding Corporate Finance Corporate finance departments are responsible for overseeing the financial operations and investment decisions of their respective companies. These decisions include determining whether to proceed with a proposed investment and how to finance it, whether through equity, debt, or a combination of both. Furthermore, corporate finance departments are involved in dividend distribution decisions, including the determinati